March 3

March 3 is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 303 days remain until the end of the year.

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March 3 in recent years
  2022 (Thursday)
  2021 (Wednesday)
  2020 (Tuesday)
  2019 (Sunday)
  2018 (Saturday)
  2017 (Friday)
  2016 (Thursday)
  2015 (Tuesday)
  2014 (Monday)
  2013 (Sunday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1910 Rockefeller Foundation: John D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy.
  • 1913 Thousands of women march in the Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C.
  • 1918 Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, agreeing to withdraw from World War I, and conceding German control of the Baltic States, Belarus and Ukraine. It also conceded Turkish control of Ardahan, Kars and Batumi.
  • 1924 The 407-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished, when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Caliphate is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk.
  • 1924 The Free State of Fiume is annexed by the Kingdom of Italy.[5]
  • 1931 The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem.
  • 1938 Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.[6]
  • 1939 In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India.
  • 1940 Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Flamman in Luleå, Sweden.
  • 1942 World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people.
  • 1943 World War II: In London, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station.
  • 1944 The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards.
  • 1944 A freight train carrying stowaway passengers stalls in a tunnel shortly after departing from Balvano, Basilicata, Italy just after midnight, with 517 dying from carbon monoxide poisoning.[7]
  • 1945 World War II: In poor visibility, the RAF mistakenly bombs the Bezuidenhout area of The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people.[8]
  • 1953 A De Havilland Comet (Canadian Pacific Air Lines) crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11.
  • 1958 Nuri al-Said becomes Prime Minister of Iraq for the eighth time.
  • 1969 Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module.
  • 1972 Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures.
  • 1974 Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard.
  • 1980 The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
  • 1985 Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers' national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures.
  • 1985 A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless.
  • 1986 The Australia Act 1986 commences, causing Australia to become fully independent from the United Kingdom.
  • 1991 An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers.
  • 1991 United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on its final approach to Colorado Springs killing everyone on board.[9]
  • 2005 James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. This is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion.
  • 2005 Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling.[10]
  • 2005 Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006, where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur.
  • 2013 A bomb blast in Karachi, Pakistan, kills at least 45 people and injured 180 others in a predominantly Shia Muslim area.[11]
  • 2017 The Nintendo Switch releases worldwide.[12]

Births

Pre-1600

  • 1455 John II of Portugal (d. 1495)[13]
  • 1455 Ascanio Sforza, Catholic cardinal (d. 1505)[14]
  • 1506 Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja (d. 1555)[15]
  • 1520 Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (d. 1575)[16]
  • 1583 Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, English-Welsh soldier, historian, and diplomat (d. 1648)[17]
  • 1589 Gisbertus Voetius, Dutch minister, theologian, and academic (d. 1676)[18]

1601–1900

  • 1606 Edmund Waller, English poet and politician (d. 1687)[19]
  • 1652 Thomas Otway, English playwright and author (d. 1685)[20]
  • 1678 Madeleine de Verchères, Canadian rebel leader (d. 1747)[21]
  • 1756 William Godwin, English journalist and author (d. 1836)
  • 1778 Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1841)
  • 1793 William Macready, English actor and manager (d. 1873)
  • 1800 Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist and paleontologist (d. 1862)
  • 1803 Thomas Field Gibson, English manufacturer who aided the welfare of the Spitalfields silk weavers (d. 1889)
  • 1805 Jonas Furrer, Swiss politician (d. 1861)
  • 1816 William James Blacklock, English-Scottish painter (d. 1858)
  • 1819 Gustave de Molinari, Dutch-Belgian economist and theorist (d. 1912)
  • 1825 Shiranui Kōemon, Japanese sumo wrestler (d. 1879)
  • 1831 George Pullman, American engineer and businessman, founded the Pullman Company (d. 1897)
  • 1839 Jamsetji Tata, Indian businessman, founded Tata Group (d. 1904)
  • 1841 John Murray, Canadian-Scottish oceanographer and biologist (d. 1914)
  • 1845 Georg Cantor, Russian-German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1918)
  • 1847 Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-American engineer and academic, invented the telephone (d. 1922)
  • 1860 John Montgomery Ward, American baseball player and manager (d. 1925)
  • 1866 Fred A. Busse, American lawyer and politician, 39th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1914)
  • 1868 Émile Chartier, French philosopher and journalist (d. 1951)
  • 1869 Henry Wood, English conductor (d. 1944)
  • 1871 Maurice Garin, Italian-French cyclist (d. 1957)
  • 1873 William Green, American union leader and politician (d. 1952)
  • 1880 Florence Auer, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1962)
  • 1880 Yōsuke Matsuoka, Japanese politician, Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1946)
  • 1882 Elisabeth Abegg, German anti-Nazi resistance fighter (d. 1974)[22]
  • 1882 Charles Ponzi, Italian businessman (d. 1949)
  • 1883 Cyril Burt, English psychologist and geneticist (d. 1971)
  • 1883 Paul Marais de Beauchamp, French zoologist (d. 1977)
  • 1887 Lincoln J. Beachey, American pilot (d. 1915)
  • 1891 Damaskinos of Athens, Greek archbishop (d. 1949)
  • 1893 Beatrice Wood, American illustrator and potter (d. 1998)
  • 1895 Ragnar Frisch, Norwegian economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
  • 1895 Matthew Ridgway, American general (d. 1993)
  • 1898 Emil Artin, Austrian-German mathematician and academic (d. 1962)
  • 1900 Edna Best, British stage and film actress, appeared on early television in 1938 (d. 1974) [23]

1901–present

  • 1901 Claude Choules, English-Australian soldier (d. 2011)
  • 1902 Ruby Dandridge, African-American film and radio actress (d. 1987)[24]
  • 1903 Vasily Kozlov, Belarusian general and politician (d. 1967)
  • 1906 Artur Lundkvist, Swedish poet and critic (d. 1991)
  • 1911 Jean Harlow, American actress (d. 1937)
  • 1911 Hugues Lapointe, Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 1982)
  • 1913 Margaret Bonds, American pianist and composer (d. 1972)
  • 1913 Harold J. Stone, American actor (d. 2005)
  • 1914 Asger Jorn, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 1973)
  • 1916 Paul Halmos, Hungarian-American mathematician (d. 2006)
  • 1917 Sameera Moussa, Egyptian physicist and academic (d. 1952)
  • 1918 Arthur Kornberg, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
  • 1920 Julius Boros, American golfer and accountant (d. 1994)
  • 1920 James Doohan, Canadian-American actor and soldier (d. 2005)
  • 1920 Ronald Searle, English-French soldier and illustrator (d. 2011)
  • 1921 Diana Barrymore, American actress (d. 1960)
  • 1922 Nándor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2002)
  • 1923 Barney Martin, American police officer and actor (d. 2005)
  • 1923 Doc Watson, American bluegrass singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2012)
  • 1924 Tomiichi Murayama, Japanese soldier and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Japan
  • 1926 James Merrill, American poet and playwright (d. 1995)
  • 1927 Pierre Aubert, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 2016)
  • 1930 Ion Iliescu, Romanian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Romania
  • 1932 Roy Fisher, Australian rugby league player[25]
  • 1934 Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, English politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
  • 1934 Jimmy Garrison, American bassist and educator (d. 1976)[26]
  • 1935 Mal Anderson, Australian tennis player
  • 1935 Michael Walzer, American philosopher and academic
  • 1935 Zhelyu Zhelev, Bulgarian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of Bulgaria (d. 2015)
  • 1939 Larry Burkett, American author and radio host (d. 2003)
  • 1939 M. L. Jaisimha, Indian cricketer (d. 1999)
  • 1940 Germán Castro Caycedo, Colombian author and journalist
  • 1940 Perry Ellis, American fashion designer, founded Perry Ellis (d. 1986)
  • 1940 Jean-Paul Proust, French-Monacan police officer and politician, 21st Minister of State of Monaco (d. 2010)
  • 1941 Mike Pender, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1945 George Miller, Australian director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1945 Hattie Winston, American actress
  • 1947 Clifton Snider, American author, poet, and critic
  • 1947 Jennifer Warnes, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1948 Snowy White, English guitarist
  • 1948 Steve Wilhite, American computer scientist, developer of the GIF image format at CompuServe in 1987 (d. 2022)[27]
  • 1949 Ron Chernow, American historian, journalist, and author
  • 1949 Bonnie J. Dunbar, American engineer, academic, and astronaut
  • 1949 Jesse Jefferson, American baseball player (d. 2011)
  • 1950 Kamal Ahmed Majumder, Bangladeshi politician
  • 1951 Lindsay Cooper, English composer, bassoon and oboe player (d. 2013)[28]
  • 1951 Andy Murray, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1951 Heizō Takenaka, Japanese economist and politician
  • 1952 Rudy Fernandez, Filipino actor and producer (d. 2008)
  • 1953 Robyn Hitchcock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1953 Zico, Brazilian footballer and coach
  • 1954 Keith Fergus, American golfer
  • 1954 John Lilley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1954 Édouard Lock, Moroccan-Canadian dancer and choreographer
  • 1955 Darnell Williams, English-American actor and director
  • 1956 Zbigniew Boniek, Polish footballer and manager
  • 1956 John Fulton Reid, New Zealand cricketer
  • 1957 Stephen Budiansky, American historian, journalist, and author
  • 1957 Thom Hoffman, Dutch actor and photographer
  • 1958 Miranda Richardson, English actress
  • 1959 Ira Glass, American radio host and producer
  • 1959 Duško Vujošević, Montenegrin basketball player and coach
  • 1960 Neal Heaton, American baseball player and coach
  • 1961 Mary Page Keller, American actress and producer
  • 1961 John Matteson, American biographer
  • 1961 Perry McCarthy, English race car driver
  • 1961 Fatima Whitbread, English javelin thrower[29]
  • 1962 Glen E. Friedman, American photographer
  • 1962 Jackie Joyner-Kersee, American heptathlete and long jumper
  • 1962 Herschel Walker, American football player and mixed martial artist
  • 1963 Martín Fiz, Spanish runner
  • 1963 Khaltmaagiin Battulga, 5th President of Mongolia
  • 1964 Raúl Alcalá, Mexican cyclist
  • 1964 Laura Harring, Mexican-American model and actress, Miss USA 1985
  • 1964 Glenn Kulka, Canadian ice hockey player and wrestler
  • 1965 Dragan Stojković, Serbian footballer and manager
  • 1966 Tone Lōc, American rapper, producer, and actor
  • 1966 Timo Tolkki, Finnish guitarist, songwriter, and producer
  • 1968 Brian Cox, English keyboard player and physicist
  • 1968 Brian Leetch, American ice hockey player
  • 1970 Julie Bowen, American actress
  • 1970 Inzamam-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer and coach
  • 1971 Charlie Brooker, English journalist, producer, and author
  • 1971 Tyler Florence, American chef and author
  • 1972 Darren Anderton, English international footballer and sportscaster[30]
  • 1973 Xavier Bettel, Luxembourger lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Luxembourg[31]
  • 1975 Patric Chiha, Austrian film director and screenwriter[32]
  • 1974 David Faustino, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1976 Fraser Gehrig, Australian footballer
  • 1976 Isabel Granada, Filipino-Spanish actress (d. 2017)
  • 1976 Keit Pentus-Rosimannus, Estonian politician, 28th Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1976 Kampamba Mulenga Chilumba, Zambian politician[33]
  • 1977 Ronan Keating, Irish singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1977 Buddy Valastro, American chef and television host[34]
  • 1979 Albert Jorquera, Spanish footballer
  • 1981 Julius Malema, South African politician
  • 1981 Emmanuel Pappoe, Ghanaian footballer
  • 1982 Jessica Biel, American actress, singer, and producer
  • 1982 Colton Orr, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1982 Tolu Ogunlesi, Nigerian journalist and writer
  • 1982 Brent Tate, Australian rugby league player
  • 1983 Ashley Hansen, Australian footballer
  • 1983 Sarah Poewe, South African swimmer
  • 1984 Valerio Bernabò, Italian rugby player
  • 1984 Santonio Holmes, American football player
  • 1984 Alexander Semin, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1986 Jed Collins, American football player
  • 1986 Stacie Orrico, American singer-songwriter
  • 1986 Mehmet Topal, Turkish footballer
  • 1987 Jesús Padilla, Mexican footballer
  • 1987 Shraddha Kapoor, Indian actress, singer, and designer
  • 1988 Teodora Mirčić, Serbian tennis player
  • 1988 Michael Morrison, English footballer
  • 1988 Jan-Arie van der Heijden, Dutch footballer
  • 1988 Max Waller, English cricketer
  • 1989 Erwin Mulder, Dutch footballer
  • 1990 Vladimir Janković, Greek-Serbian basketball player
  • 1991 Anri Sakaguchi, Japanese actress
  • 1991 Cho-rong, South Korean singer
  • 1993 Gabriela Cé, Brazilian tennis player
  • 1993 Josef Dostál, Czech kayaker[35]
  • 1993 James Roberts, Australian rugby league player
  • 1994 Umika Kawashima, Japanese singer and actress
  • 1995 Maine Mendoza, Filipina actress[36]
  • 1996 Cameron Johnson, American basketball player[37]
  • 1996 Andile Phehlukwayo, South African cricketer[38]
  • 1997 Camila Cabello, Cuban-American singer
  • 1998 Jayson Tatum, American basketball player[39]

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 532 Winwaloe, founder of Landévennec Abbey (b. c. 460)
  • 1009 Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, Umayyad chief minister (b. 983)
  • 1195 Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)
  • 1239 Vladimir IV Rurikovich, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1187)
  • 1311 Antony Bek, bishop of Durham
  • 1323 Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English military leader
  • 1383 Hugh III, Italian nobleman
  • 1459 Ausiàs March, Catalan knight and poet (b. 1397)
  • 1542 Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, illegitimate son of Edward IV
  • 1554 John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony (b. 1503)
  • 1578 Sebastiano Venier, doge of Venice (b. 1496)
  • 1578 Michael Kantakouzenos Şeytanoğlu, Ottoman Greek magnate
  • 1588 Henry XI, duke of Legnica (b. 1539)
  • 1592 Michael Coxcie, Flemish painter (b. 1499)

1601–1900

  • 1611 William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, Scottish nobleman (b. 1552)
  • 1616 Matthias de l'Obel, Flemish physician and botanist (b. 1538)
  • 1700 Chhatrapati Rajaram, 3rd Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire (b. 1670)[40]
  • 1703 Robert Hooke, English architect and philosopher (b. 1635)
  • 1744 Jean Barbeyrac, French scholar and jurist (b. 1674)
  • 1765 William Stukeley, English archaeologist and historian (b. 1687)
  • 1768 Nicola Porpora, Italian composer and educator (b. 1686)
  • 1789 Ghulam Kadir, leader of the Afghan Rohilla[41]
  • 1792 Robert Adam, Scottish-English architect and politician, designed the Culzean Castle (b. 1728)
  • 1850 Oliver Cowdery, American religious leader (b. 1806)
  • 1894 Ned Williamson, American baseball player (b. 1857)

1901–present

  • 1901 George Gilman, American businessman, founded The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (b. 1826)
  • 1905 Antonio Annetto Caruana, Maltese archaeologist and author (b. 1830)
  • 1927 Mikhail Artsybashev, Ukrainian author and playwright (b. 1878)
  • 1927 J. G. Parry-Thomas, Welsh race car driver and engineer (b. 1884)
  • 1929 Katharine Wright, American educator (b. 1874)[42]
  • 1932 Eugen d'Albert, Scottish-German pianist and composer (b. 1864)
  • 1943 George Thompson, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1877)
  • 1959 Lou Costello, American actor and comedian (b. 1906)
  • 1961 Azizul Haq, Bengali Islamic scholar (b. 1903)[43]
  • 1961 Paul Wittgenstein, Austrian-American pianist (b. 1887)
  • 1966 Joseph Fields, American playwright, director, and producer (b. 1895)
  • 1966 William Frawley, American actor and vaudevillian (b. 1887)
  • 1966 Alice Pearce, American actress (b. 1917)
  • 1981 Rebecca Lancefield, American microbiologist and researcher (b. 1895)
  • 1982 Firaq Gorakhpuri, Indian poet and critic (b. 1896)
  • 1982 Georges Perec, French author and screenwriter (b. 1936)
  • 1983 Hergé, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1907)
  • 1987 Danny Kaye, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1911)
  • 1988 Henryk Szeryng, Polish-Mexican violinist and composer (b. 1918)
  • 1988 Sewall Wright, American biologist and geneticist (b. 1889)
  • 1990 Charlotte Moore Sitterly, American astronomer (b. 1898)
  • 1991 Arthur Murray, American dancer and educator (b. 1895)
  • 1991 William Penney, Baron Penney, Gibraltar-born English mathematician, physicist, and academic (b. 1909)
  • 1993 Mel Bradford, American author and critic (b. 1934)
  • 1993 Carlos Marcello, Tunisian-American mob boss (b. 1910)
  • 1993 Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (b. 1903)
  • 1993 Albert Sabin, Polish-American physician and virologist (b. 1906)
  • 1994 John Edward Williams, American author and academic (b. 1922)
  • 1995 Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader, 14th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1907)
  • 1996 Marguerite Duras, French author and director (b. 1914)
  • 1996 John Krol, American cardinal (b. 1910)
  • 1998 Fred W. Friendly, American journalist and broadcaster (b. 1915)
  • 1999 Gerhard Herzberg, German-Canadian chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
  • 1999 Lee Philips, American actor and director (b. 1927)
  • 2000 Toni Ortelli, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1904)
  • 2001 Louis Edmonds, American actor (b. 1923)
  • 2001 Eugene Sledge, American soldier, author, and academic (b. 1923)
  • 2002 G. M. C. Balayogi, Indian lawyer and politician, 12th Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1951)
  • 2003 Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933)
  • 2003 Luis Marden, American linguist, photographer, and explorer (b. 1913)
  • 2003 Goffredo Petrassi, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1904)
  • 2005 Max Fisher, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)
  • 2006 Ivor Cutler, Scottish poet and songwriter (b. 1923)
  • 2006 Else Fisher, Australian-Swedish dancer, choreographer, and director (b. 1918)
  • 2006 William Herskovic, Hungarian-American humanitarian (b. 1914)
  • 2007 Osvaldo Cavandoli, Italian cartoonist (b. 1920)
  • 2008 Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian tenor and actor (b. 1921)
  • 2008 Norman Smith, English drummer and producer (b. 1923)
  • 2009 Gilbert Parent, Canadian educator and politician, 33rd Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada (b. 1935)
  • 2010 Keith Alexander, English footballer and manager (b. 1956)
  • 2010 Michael Foot, English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for Employment (b. 1913)
  • 2011 May Cutler, Canadian journalist, author, and politician (b. 1923)
  • 2012 Ralph McQuarrie, American conceptual designer and illustrator (b. 1929)
  • 2012 Ronnie Montrose, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1947)
  • 2012 Alex Webster, American football player and coach (b. 1931)
  • 2013 Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1940)
  • 2013 Bobby Rogers, American singer-songwriter (b. 1940)
  • 2013 James Strong, Qantas CEO from 1993 to 2001 (b. 1944)[44]
  • 2014 Robert Ashley, American soldier and composer (b. 1930)
  • 2014 Sherwin B. Nuland, American surgeon, author, and educator (b. 1930)
  • 2014 William R. Pogue, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)
  • 2015 Ernest Braun, Austrian-English physicist and academic (b. 1925)
  • 2015 M. Stanton Evans, American journalist and author (b. 1934)
  • 2016 Hayabusa, Japanese wrestler (b. 1968)
  • 2016 Berta Cáceres, Honduran environmentalist (b. 1973)
  • 2016 Martin Crowe, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1962)
  • 2016 Thanat Khoman, Thai politician and diplomat, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1914)
  • 2016 Sarah Tait, Australian Olympic rower (b. 1983)[45]
  • 2017 René Préval, Haitian politician (b. 1943)
  • 2018 Roger Bannister, English middle-distance athlete, first man to run a four-minute mile (b. 1929)
  • 2018 Mal Bryce, Australian politician (b. 1943)[46]
  • 2018 Vanessa Goodwin, Australian politician (b. 1969)[47]
  • 2018 David Ogden Stiers, American actor, voice actor and musician (b. 1942)
  • 2019 Peter Hurford OBE, British organist and composer (b. 1930)[48]
  • 2020 Charles J. Urstadt, American real estate executive and investor (b. 1928)[49]

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
  • Hinamatsuri or "Girl's Day" (Japan)
  • Liberation and Freedom Day (Charlottesville, Virginia, USA)
  • Liberation Day (Bulgaria)[51]
  • Martyrs' Day (Malawi)
  • Mother's Day (Georgia)
  • Sportsmen's Day (Egypt)
  • Teacher's Day (Lebanon)
  • World Hearing Day
  • World Wildlife Day[52]

References

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  4. Edward Duffield Neill (1873). The History of Minnesota: From the Earliest French Explorations to the Present Time. J.B. Lippincott and Company. p. 492. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  5. Massagrande, Danilo L., Italia e Fiume 1921–1924: dal 'Natale di sangue' all'annessione, Milano, Cisalpino – Goliardica Istituto Editoriale, 1982.
  6. Caryl, Sue (20 February 2014). "1938: Oil Discovered in Saudi Arabia". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  7. "Railroad Disaster on the Balvano". Trivia Library. Archived from the original on 2020-07-26. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  8. Verbeek, J. R. (2005). "Bombardment on Bezuidenhout". Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  9. Aircraft Accident Report: Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991 (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. March 27, 2001. NTSB/AAR-01/01. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  10. "FAI Record ID #10897 - Speed around the world, non-stop and non-refuelled". Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2021-03-03." Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Retrieved: 18 September 2014.
  11. "Bomb at Shi'ite mosque kills 45 in Pakistan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  12. "Everything You Need to Know About the Nintendo Switch". Time. Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-06-07.
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  15. Edward McMurdo (1889). The History of Portugal: The history of Portugal from the reign of D. João II to the reign of D. João V. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 114.
  16. Quarto Publications. 1846. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  17. Stephen C. Manganiello (2004). The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660. Scarecrow Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-8108-5100-9. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  18. Augustiniana. Augustijns Historisch Instituut. 1991. p. 998. ISBN 978-90-6186-367-0. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  19. Samuel Johnson (1819). The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets: With Critical Observations on Their Works. Benjamin Warner, no. 171, Market street; and Benjamin C. Buzby, no. 28, North Third street. p. 168. Archived from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  20. Thomas Otway (July 1968). The works of Thomas Otway: plays, poems, and love-letters. Clarendon Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780198114833. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  21. Pearson, Kenneth H, ed. (1972). Encyclopedia Canadiana. Vol. 10. Toronto: Grolier of Canada. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-71721-600-0.
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  24. Terry Ramsaye (1949). International Motion Picture Almanac. Quigley Publications. p. 54. Archived from the original on 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2019-06-23.
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  28. Fordham, John (24 September 2013). "Lindsay Cooper obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
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