April 10

April 10 is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 265 days remain until the end of the year.

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April 10 in recent years
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Friday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)
  2016 (Sunday)
  2015 (Friday)
  2014 (Thursday)
  2013 (Wednesday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

  • 1912 RMS Titanic sets sail from Southampton, England on her maiden and only voyage.
  • 1916 The Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) is created in New York City.
  • 1919 Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.
  • 1925 The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is first published in New York City, by Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • 1938 The 1938 German parliamentary election and referendum seeks approval for a single list of Nazi candidates and the recent annexation of Austria.
  • 1939 Alcoholics Anonymous, A.A.'s "Big Book", is first published.
  • 1941 World War II: The Axis powers establish the Independent State of Croatia.
  • 1944 Rudolf Vrba and Alfréd Wetzler escape from Birkenau death camp.
  • 1963 One hundred twenty-nine American sailors die when the submarine USS Thresher sinks at sea.
  • 1968 The TEV Wahine, a New Zealand ferry sinks in Wellington harbour due to a fierce storm – the strongest winds ever in Wellington. Out of the 734 people on board, fifty-three died.
  • 1970 Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving The Beatles for personal and professional reasons.[8]
  • 1971 Ping-pong diplomacy: In an attempt to thaw relations with the United States, China hosts the U.S. table tennis team for a week-long visit.
  • 1972 Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are accidentally discovered by construction workers in Shandong.
  • 1972 Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.
  • 1973 Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 crashes in a snowstorm on approach to Basel, Switzerland, killing 108 people.
  • 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas killing 42 people.
  • 1988 The Ojhri Camp explosion kills or injures more than 1,000 people in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • 1991 Italian ferry MS Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy, killing 140.
  • 1991 A rare tropical storm develops in the South Atlantic Ocean near Angola; the first to be documented by satellites.
  • 1998 The Good Friday Agreement is signed in Northern Ireland.[11]
  • 2009 President of Fiji Ratu Josefa Iloilo announces the abrogation of the constitution and assumes all governance in the country, creating a constitutional crisis.
  • 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154M crashes near Smolensk, Russia, killing 96 people, including Polish President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and dozens of other senior officials and dignitaries.
  • 2016 The Paravur temple accident in which a devastating fire caused by the explosion of firecrackers stored for Vishu, kills more than one hundred people out of the thousands gathered for seventh day of Bhadrakali worship.
  • 2016 An earthquake of 6.6 magnitude strikes 39 km west-southwest of Ashkasham, shakes up India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Srinagar and Pakistan.
  • 2019 Scientists from the Event Horizon Telescope project announce the first ever image of a black hole, which was located in the centre of the M87 galaxy.

Births

Pre-1600

  • 401 Theodosius II, Roman emperor (d. 450)
  • 1018 Nizam al-Mulk, Persian scholar and vizier (d. 1092)
  • 1472 Margaret of York, English princess (d. 1472)
  • 1480 Philibert II, duke of Savoy (d. 1504)
  • 1487 William I, count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1559)
  • 1512 James V, king of Scotland (d. 1542)
  • 1579 Augustus II, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1666)
  • 1583 Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher and jurist (d. 1645)[8]

1601–1900

  • 1603 Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark (d. 1647)
  • 1651 Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, German mathematician, physicist, and physician (d. 1708)
  • 1656 René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, French-Canadian settler, founded Rimouski (d. 1718)
  • 1704 Benjamin Heath, English scholar and author (d. 1766)
  • 1707 Michel Corrette, French organist, composer, and author (d. 1795)
  • 1713 John Whitehurst, English geologist and clockmaker (d. 1788)
  • 1755 Samuel Hahnemann, German-French physician and academic (d. 1843)
  • 1762 Giovanni Aldini, Italian physicist and academic (d. 1834)
  • 1769 Jean Lannes, French marshal (d. 1809)
  • 1778 William Hazlitt, English essayist and critic (d. 1830)
  • 1794 Matthew C. Perry, English-Scottish American commander (d. 1858)
  • 1806 Juliette Drouet, French actress (d. 1883)
  • 1806 Leonidas Polk, Scottish-American general and bishop (d. 1884)
  • 1827 Lew Wallace, American general, lawyer, and politician, 11th Governor of New Mexico Territory (d. 1905)
  • 1829 William Booth, English minister, founded The Salvation Army (d. 1912)[8]
  • 1847 Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-American journalist, publisher, and politician, founded Pulitzer, Inc. (d. 1911)[8]
  • 1864 Eugen d'Albert, Scottish-German pianist and composer (d. 1932)
  • 1865 Jack Miner, American-Canadian farmer, hunter, and environmentalist (d. 1944)
  • 1867 George William Russell, Irish author, poet, and painter (d. 1935)
  • 1868 George Arliss, English actor and playwright (d. 1946)
  • 1868 Asriel Günzig, Moravian rabbi (d. 1931)
  • 1873 Kyösti Kallio, Finnish farmer, banker, and politician, 4th President of Finland (d. 1940)
  • 1875 George Clawley, English footballer (d. 1920)[12]
  • 1877 Alfred Kubin, Austrian author and illustrator (d. 1959)
  • 1879 Bernhard Gregory, Estonian-German chess player (d. 1939)
  • 1879 Coenraad Hiebendaal, Dutch rower and physician (d. 1921)
  • 1880 Frances Perkins, American sociologist, academic, and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (d. 1965)[8]
  • 1880 Montague Summers, English clergyman and author (d. 1948)
  • 1886 Johnny Hayes, American runner and trainer (d. 1965)
  • 1887 Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
  • 1889 Louis Rougier, French philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1982)
  • 1891 Frank Barson, English footballer and coach (d. 1968)
  • 1893 Otto Steinböck, Austrian zoologist (d. 1969)
  • 1894 Ben Nicholson, British painter (d. 1982)
  • 1897 Prafulla Chandra Sen, Indian accountant and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal (d. 1990)
  • 1900 Arnold Orville Beckman, American chemist, inventor, and philanthropist (d. 2004)

1901–present

  • 1901 Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil, Indian economist (d. 1971)
  • 1903 Patroklos Karantinos, Greek architect (d. 1976) [13]
  • 1903 Clare Turlay Newberry, American author and illustrator (d. 1970)
  • 1906 Steve Anderson, American hurdler (d. 1988)
  • 1910 Margaret Clapp, American scholar and academic (d. 1974)
  • 1910 Helenio Herrera, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1997)
  • 1910 Paul Sweezy, American economist and publisher, founded the Monthly Review (d. 2004)
  • 1911 Martin Denny, American pianist and composer (d. 2005)
  • 1911 Maurice Schumann, French journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs for France (d. 1998)
  • 1912 Boris Kidrič, Austrian-Slovenian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Slovenia (d. 1953)
  • 1913 Stefan Heym, German-American soldier and author (d. 2001)
  • 1914 Jack Badcock, Australian cricketer (d. 1982)
  • 1915 Harry Morgan, American actor and director (d. 2011)
  • 1915 Leo Vroman, Dutch-American hematologist, poet, and illustrator (d. 2014)
  • 1916 Lee Jung-seob, Korean painter (d. 1956)
  • 1917 Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri, Indian politician (d. 2013)
  • 1917 Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)[8]
  • 1919 John Houbolt, American engineer and academic (d. 2014)
  • 1921 Chuck Connors, American baseball player and actor (d. 1992)[8]
  • 1921 Jake Warren, Canadian soldier and diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United States (d. 2008)
  • 1921 Sheb Wooley, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2003)
  • 1923 Roger Gaillard, Haitian historian and author (d. 2000)
  • 1923 Jane Kean, American actress and singer (d. 2013)
  • 1923 Floyd Simmons, American decathlete and actor (d. 2008)
  • 1923 Sid Tickridge, English footballer (d. 1997)[14]
  • 1923 John Watkins, South African cricketer (d. 2021)
  • 1924 Kenneth Noland, American soldier and painter (d. 2010)
  • 1925 Angelo Poffo, American wrestler and promoter (d. 2010)
  • 1926 Jacques Castérède, French pianist and composer (d. 2014)
  • 1926 Junior Samples, American comedian (d. 1983)
  • 1927 Norma Candal, Puerto Rican actress (d. 2006)
  • 1927 Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
  • 1929 Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver (d. 1959)
  • 1929 Liz Sheridan, American actress (d. 2022)[15]
  • 1929 Max von Sydow, Swedish-French actor (d. 2020)
  • 1930 Claude Bolling, French pianist, composer, and actor (d. 2020)
  • 1930 Dolores Huerta, American activist, co-founded the United Farm Workers[8]
  • 1930 Spede Pasanen, Finnish film director and producer, comedian, and inventor (d. 2001)[16]
  • 1931 Kishori Amonkar, Indian classical vocalist (d. 2017)
  • 1932 Delphine Seyrig, Swiss/Alsatian French actress (d. 1990)
  • 1932 Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
  • 1933 Rokusuke Ei, Japanese composer and author (d. 2016)
  • 1933 Helen McElhone, Scottish politician (d. 2013)[17]
  • 1934 David Halberstam, American journalist and author (d. 2007)
  • 1935 Patrick Garland, English actor and director (d. 2013)
  • 1935 Peter Hollingworth, Australian bishop, 23rd Governor General of Australia
  • 1935 Christos Yannaras, Greek philosopher, theologian and author [18]
  • 1936 John A. Bennett, American soldier (d. 1961)
  • 1936 John Howell, English long jumper
  • 1936 John Madden, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021)[19]
  • 1936 Bobby Smith, American singer (d. 2013)
  • 1937 Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet and Russian poet, short story writer, and translator (d. 2010)
  • 1938 Don Meredith, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2010)
  • 1939 Claudio Magris, Italian scholar, author, and translator
  • 1940 Gloria Hunniford, British radio and television host
  • 1941 Chrysostomos II of Cyprus[20]
  • 1941 Harold Long, Canadian politician (d. 2013)
  • 1941 Paul Theroux, American novelist, short story writer, and travel writer[8]
  • 1942 Nick Auf der Maur, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1998)
  • 1942 Ian Callaghan, English footballer
  • 1942 Stuart Dybek, American novelist, short story writer, and poet
  • 1943 Andrzej Badeński, Polish-German sprinter (d. 2008)
  • 1943 Margaret Pemberton, English author
  • 1945 Kevin Berry, Australian swimmer (d. 2006)
  • 1946 David Angell, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2001)
  • 1946 Bob Watson, American baseball player and manager (d. 2020)
  • 1946 Adolf Winkelmann, German director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1947 David A. Adler, American author and educator
  • 1947 Bunny Wailer, Jamaican singer-songwriter and drummer (d. 2021)
  • 1948 Mel Blount, American football player
  • 1949 Daniel Mangeas, French banker and sportscaster
  • 1949 Eric Troyer, American singer-songwriter, keyboardist and guitarist
  • 1950 Ken Griffey, Sr., American baseball player and manager
  • 1950 Eddie Hazel, American guitarist (d. 1992)
  • 1951 David Helvarg, American journalist and activist
  • 1952 Narayan Rane, Indian politician, 16th Chief Minister of Maharashtra
  • 1952 Masashi Sada, Japanese singer, lyricist, composer, novelist, actor, and producer
  • 1952 Steven Seagal, American actor, producer, and martial artist
  • 1953 David Moorcroft, English runner and businessman
  • 1953 Pamela Wallin, Swedish-Canadian journalist, academic, and politician
  • 1954 Paul Bearer, American wrestler and manager (d. 2013)
  • 1954 Anne Lamott, American author and educator
  • 1954 Peter MacNicol, American actor[8]
  • 1954 Juan Williams, Panamanian-American journalist and author
  • 1955 Lesley Garrett, English soprano and actress
  • 1956 Carol V. Robinson, English chemist and academic
  • 1957 Aliko Dangote, Nigerian businessman, founded Dangote Group
  • 1957 John M. Ford, American author and poet (d. 2006)
  • 1957 Steve Gustafson, Spanish-American bass player
  • 1957 Rosemary Hill, English historian and author
  • 1958 Bob Bell, Northern Irish engineer
  • 1958 Yefim Bronfman, Uzbek-American pianist
  • 1958 Brigitte Holzapfel, German high jumper
  • 1959 Babyface, American singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1959 Yvan Loubier, Canadian economist and politician
  • 1959 Brian Setzer, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1960 Steve Bisciotti, American businessman, co-founded Allegis Group
  • 1960 Katrina Leskanich, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1960 Terry Teagle, American basketball player
  • 1961 Nicky Campbell, Scottish broadcaster and journalist[21]
  • 1961 Carole Goble, English computer scientist and academic
  • 1961 Mark Jones, American basketball player
  • 1962 Steve Tasker, American football player and sportscaster
  • 1963 Warren DeMartini, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1963 Jeff Gray, American baseball player and coach
  • 1963 Doris Leuthard, Swiss lawyer and politician, 162nd President of the Swiss Confederation
  • 1965 Tim Alexander, American drummer and songwriter
  • 1966 Steve Claridge, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
  • 1967 Donald Dufresne, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1967 David Rovics, American singer-songwriter
  • 1968 Metin Göktepe, Turkish photographer and journalist (d. 1996)
  • 1968 Orlando Jones, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1969 Steve Glasson, Australian lawn bowler
  • 1969 Ekaterini Koffa, Greek sprinter
  • 1970 Enrico Ciccone, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1970 Leonard Doroftei, Romanian-Canadian boxer
  • 1970 Kenny Lattimore, American singer-songwriter
  • 1970 Q-Tip, American rapper, producer, and actor
  • 1971 Brad William Henke, American football player and actor
  • 1971 Indro Olumets, Estonian footballer and coach
  • 1971 Al Reyes, Dominican-American baseball player
  • 1972 Ian Harvey, Australian cricketer
  • 1972 Priit Kasesalu, Estonian computer programmer, co-created Skype
  • 1972 Gordon Buchanan, Scottish film maker
  • 1973 Guillaume Canet, French actor and director
  • 1973 Roberto Carlos, Brazilian footballer and manager
  • 1973 Aidan Moffat, Scottish singer-songwriter
  • 1973 Christopher Simmons, Canadian-American graphic designer, author, and academic
  • 1974 Eric Greitens, American soldier, author and politician
  • 1974 Petros Passalis, Greek footballer
  • 1975 Chris Carrabba, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1975 Terrence Lewis, Indian dancer and choreographer
  • 1975 David Harbour, American actor
  • 1976 Clare Buckfield, English actress
  • 1976 Yoshino Kimura, Japanese actress and singer
  • 1976 Sara Renner, Canadian skier
  • 1977 Stephanie Sheh, Taiwanese-American voice actress, director, and producer
  • 1978 Sir Christus, Finnish guitarist (d. 2017)
  • 1979 Iván Alonso, Uruguayan footballer
  • 1979 Kenyon Coleman, American football player
  • 1979 Rachel Corrie, American author and activist (d. 2003)
  • 1979 Tsuyoshi Domoto, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1979 Sophie Ellis-Bextor, English singer-songwriter
  • 1979 Pavlos Fyssas, Greek rapper (d. 2013) [22]
  • 1979 Peter Kopteff, Finnish footballer
  • 1980 Sean Avery, Canadian ice hockey player and model
  • 1980 Charlie Hunnam, English actor
  • 1980 Shao Jiayi, Chinese footballer
  • 1980 Kasey Kahne, American race car driver
  • 1980 Andy Ram, Israeli tennis player[23]
  • 1980 Bryce Soderberg, American singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1981 Laura Bell Bundy, American actress and singer
  • 1981 Liz McClarnon, English singer and dancer
  • 1981 Michael Pitt, American actor, model and musician[8]
  • 1981 Alexei Semenov, Russian ice hockey player
  • 1982 Andre Ethier, American baseball player
  • 1982 Chyler Leigh, American actress and singer
  • 1983 Jamie Chung, American actress
  • 1983 Andrew Dost, American guitarist and songwriter
  • 1983 Ryan Merriman, American actor
  • 1983 Hannes Sigurðsson, Icelandic footballer
  • 1984 Faustina Agolley, Australian television host
  • 1984 Jeremy Barrett, American figure skater
  • 1984 Mandy Moore, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1984 David Obua, Ugandan footballer
  • 1984 Damien Perquis, French-Polish footballer
  • 1984 Gonzalo Javier Rodríguez, Argentinian footballer
  • 1985 Barkhad Abdi, Somali-American actor and director
  • 1985 Willo Flood, Irish footballer
  • 1985 Jesús Gámez, Spanish footballer
  • 1985 Dion Phaneuf, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1986 Olivia Borlée, Belgian sprinter
  • 1986 Fernando Gago, Argentine footballer
  • 1986 Corey Kluber, American baseball pitcher
  • 1986 Vincent Kompany, Belgian footballer
  • 1986 Tore Reginiussen, Norwegian footballer
  • 1987 Shay Mitchell, Canadian actress and model
  • 1987 Hayley Westenra, New Zealand soprano
  • 1988 Chris Heston, American baseball pitcher
  • 1988 Kareem Jackson, American football player[24]
  • 1988 Haley Joel Osment, American actor[8]
  • 1990 Ben Amos, English footballer
  • 1990 Andile Jali, South African footballer
  • 1990 Ricky Leutele, Australian-Samoan rugby league player
  • 1990 Maren Morris, American singer
  • 1990 Alex Pettyfer, English actor
  • 1991 AJ Michalka, American actress and singer
  • 1992 Jack Buchanan, Australian rugby league player
  • 1992 Sadio Mané, Senegalese footballer
  • 1992 Daisy Ridley, English actress[8]
  • 1993 Sofia Carson, American singer and actress
  • 1994 Siobhan Hunter, Scottish footballer[25]
  • 1995 Ian Nelson, American actor
  • 1996 Thanasi Kokkinakis, Australian tennis player
  • 1996 Audrey Whitby, American actress
  • 1997 Claire Wineland, American activist and author (d. 2018)[26]
  • 1998 Anna Pogorilaya, Russian figure skater
  • 2001 Ky Baldwin, Australian singer and actor
  • 2001 Noa Kirel, Israeli singer

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 879 Louis the Stammerer, king of West Francia (b. 846)
  • 943 Landulf I, prince of Benevento and Capua
  • 948 Hugh of Arles, king of Italy
  • 1008 Notker of Liège, French bishop (b. 940)
  • 1216 Eric X, king of Sweden (b. 1180)
  • 1282 Ahmad Fanakati, chief minister under Kublai Khan
  • 1309 Elisabeth von Rapperswil, Swiss countess (b. 1261)
  • 1362 Maud, English noblewoman (b. 1339)
  • 1500 Michael Tarchaniota Marullus, Greek scholar and poet
  • 1533 Frederick I, king of Denmark and Norway (b. 1471)
  • 1545 Costanzo Festa, Italian composer
  • 1585 Gregory XIII, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1502)[27]
  • 1598 Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (b. 1548)
  • 1599 Gabrielle d'Estrées, French mistress of Henry IV of France (b. 1571)

1601–1900

  • 1601 Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish soldier and poet (b. 1562)
  • 1619 Thomas Jones, English-Irish archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1550)
  • 1640 Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1578)
  • 1644 William Brewster, English official and pilgrim leader (b. 1566)
  • 1646 Santino Solari, Swiss architect and sculptor (b. 1576)
  • 1667 Jan Marek Marci, Czech physician and author (b. 1595)
  • 1704 Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, German cardinal (b. 1629)
  • 1756 Giacomo Antonio Perti, Italian composer (b. 1661)
  • 1760 Jean Lebeuf, French historian and author (b. 1687)
  • 1786 John Byron, English admiral and politician, 24th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1723)
  • 1806 Horatio Gates, English-American general (b. 1727)
  • 1813 Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1736)
  • 1821 Gregory V of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1746) [28]
  • 1823 Karl Leonhard Reinhold, Austrian philosopher and academic (b. 1757)
  • 1871 Lucio Norberto Mansilla, Argentinian general and politician (b. 1789)
  • 1889 William Crichton, Scottish engineer and shipbuilder (b. 1827)[29][30]

1901–present

  • 1909 Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic (b. 1837)
  • 1919 Emiliano Zapata, Mexican general (b. 1879)
  • 1920 Moritz Cantor, German mathematician and historian (b. 1829)
  • 1931 Kahlil Gibran, Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher (b. 1883)
  • 1935 Rosa Campbell Praed, Australian novelist (b. 1851)
  • 1938 King Oliver, American cornet player and bandleader (b. 1885)
  • 1942 Carl Schenstrøm, Danish actor and director (b. 1881)
  • 1943 Andreas Faehlmann, Estonian-German sailor and engineer (b. 1898)
  • 1945 Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman, Dutch printer and typographer (b. 1882)
  • 1947 Charles Nordhoff, English-American lieutenant and author (b. 1887)
  • 1950 Fevzi Çakmak, Turkish field marshal and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1876)
  • 1954 Auguste Lumière, French director and producer (b. 1862)
  • 1954 Oscar Mathisen, Norwegian speed skater (b. 1888)
  • 1955 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French priest, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1881)
  • 1958 Chuck Willis, American singer-songwriter (b. 1928)
  • 1960 André Berthomieu, French director and screenwriter (b. 1903)
  • 1962 Michael Curtiz, Hungarian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1886)
  • 1962 Stuart Sutcliffe, Scottish artist and musician (b. 1940)
  • 1965 Lloyd Casner, American race car driver, founded Casner Motor Racing Division (b. 1928)
  • 1965 Linda Darnell, American actress (b. 1923)
  • 1966 Evelyn Waugh, English soldier, novelist, journalist and critic (b. 1903)
  • 1968 Gustavs Celmiņš, Latvian lieutenant and politician (b. 1899)
  • 1969 Harley Earl, American businessman (b. 1893)
  • 1975 Walker Evans, American photographer (b. 1903)
  • 1975 Marjorie Main, American actress (b. 1890)
  • 1978 Hjalmar Mäe, Estonian politician (b. 1901)
  • 1979 Nino Rota, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1911)[31]
  • 1980 Kay Medford, American actress and singer (b. 1919)
  • 1981 Howard Thurman, American author, philosopher and civil rights activist (b. 1899)
  • 1983 Issam Sartawi, Palestinian activist (b. 1935)
  • 1985 Zisis Verros, Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle (b. 1880)
  • 1986 Linda Creed, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
  • 1988 Ezekias Papaioannou, Greek Cypriot politician (b. 1908) [32]
  • 1991 Kevin Peter Hall, American actor (b. 1955)
  • 1991 Martin Hannett, English guitarist and producer (b. 1948)
  • 1991 Natalie Schafer, American actress (b. 1900)
  • 1992 Sam Kinison, American comedian and actor (b. 1953)
  • 1993 Chris Hani, South African activist and politician (b. 1942)
  • 1994 Sam B. Hall, Jr., American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1924)
  • 1995 Morarji Desai, Indian politician, 4th Prime Minister of India (b. 1896)
  • 1997 Michael Dorris, American author and academic (b. 1945)
  • 1998 Seraphim of Athens, Greek archbishop (b. 1913)
  • 1999 Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, German-American biochemist and physician (b. 1910)
  • 1999 Jean Vander Pyl, American actress and voice artist (b. 1919)
  • 2000 Peter Jones, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)
  • 2000 Larry Linville, American actor (b. 1939)[33]
  • 2003 Little Eva, American singer (b. 1943)
  • 2004 Jacek Kaczmarski, Polish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet (b. 1957)
  • 2004 Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist, founded Sabancı Holding (b. 1933)
  • 2005 Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (b. 1923)
  • 2005 Scott Gottlieb, American drummer (b. 1970)
  • 2005 Archbishop Iakovos of America (b. 1911)
  • 2005 Al Lucas, American football player (b. 1978)[34]
  • 2005 Wally Tax, Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
  • 2006 Kleitos Kyrou, Greek poet and translator (b. 1921) [35]
  • 2007 Charles Philippe Leblond, French-Canadian biologist and academic (b. 1910)
  • 2007 Dakota Staton, American singer (b. 1930)[36]
  • 2009 Deborah Digges, American poet and educator (b. 1950)
  • 2009 Ioannis Patakis, Greek politician (b. 1940) [37]
  • 2010 Casualties in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash included:
  • 2010 Dixie Carter, American actress and singer (b. 1939)
  • 2012 Raymond Aubrac, French engineer and activist (b. 1914)
  • 2012 Barbara Buchholz, German theremin player and composer (b. 1959)
  • 2012 Lili Chookasian, Armenian-American operatic singer (b. 1921)
  • 2012 Luis Aponte Martínez, Puerto Rican cardinal (b. 1922)
  • 2012 Akin Omoboriowo, Nigerian lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
  • 2013 Lorenzo Antonetti, Italian cardinal (b. 1922)
  • 2013 Raymond Boudon, French sociologist and academic (b. 1934)
  • 2013 Binod Bihari Chowdhury, Bangladeshi activist (b. 1911)
  • 2013 Robert Edwards, English physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)
  • 2013 Olive Lewin, Jamaican anthropologist, musicologist, and author (b. 1927)
  • 2013 Gordon Thomas, English cyclist (b. 1921)[38]
  • 2013 Angela Voigt, German long jumper (b. 1951)
  • 2014 Dominique Baudis, French journalist and politician (b. 1947)
  • 2014 Jim Flaherty, Canadian lawyer and politician, 37th Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1949)
  • 2014 Richard Hoggart, English author and academic (b. 1918)
  • 2014 Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (b. 1946)
  • 2015 Richie Benaud, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1930)
  • 2015 Raúl Héctor Castro, Mexican-American politician and diplomat, 14th Governor of Arizona (b. 1916)
  • 2015 Judith Malina, German-American actress and director, co-founded The Living Theatre (b. 1926)
  • 2015 Rose Francine Rogombé, Gabonese lawyer and politician, President of Gabon (b. 1942)[39]
  • 2015 Peter Walsh, Australian farmer and politician, 6th Australian Minister for Finance (b. 1935)
  • 2016 Howard Marks, Welsh cannabis smuggler, writer, and legalisation campaigner (b. 1945)

Holidays and observances

References

  1. Jurgens, William A. (1979). The Faith of the Early Fathers. Volume 3: St. Augustine to the End of the Patristic Age. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 9780814604328.
  2. Seargent, David (2008). The Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars. New York: Springer Verlag. pp. 44–45. ISBN 9780387095127.
  3. Lal, Dinesh (2008). Indo-Tibet-China Conflict. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 46. ISBN 9788178357140.
  4. Johnson, Arthur Henry (1902). Europe in the Sixteenth Century, 1494-1598. London: Rivingtons. p. 111. OCLC 796491389.
  5. Lougheed, Vivien (2008). Understanding Bolivia—A Travellers History. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 9781550174441; Bolivia: Country Study Guide. Volume 1: Strategic Information and Developments. Washingtoh, D.C.: International Business Publications. 2017. p. 44. ISBN 978-1438773971.
  6. Black, Jeremy. Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of George I, 1714-1727. p.80
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